Maternal Adverse and Protective Childhood Experiences and Prenatal Smoking

• Main Authors: Karina M. Shreffler (Author), Christine N. Joachims (Author), Lucia Ciciolla (Author), Julie M. Croff (Author), Machele Anderson (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: New Prairie Press, 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Prenatal smoking is associated with adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes as well as health problems in early childhood. Recent research determined that maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increase the odds of smoking during pregnancy. We consider the role of protective and compensatory chi...