National, regional, and global prevalence of smoking during pregnancy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis

• প্রধান লেখক: Shannon Lange, MPH (লেখক), Charlotte Probst, PhD (লেখক), Jürgen Rehm, ProfPhD (লেখক), Svetlana Popova, PhD (লেখক)
• বিন্যাস: গ্রন্থ
• প্রকাশিত: Elsevier, 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z.
• বিষয়গুলি: article
• অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন: Connect to this object online.

Summary: Background: Smoking during pregnancy has been linked to numerous adverse health consequences for both the developing fetus and mother. We estimated the prevalence of smoking during pregnancy by country, WHO region, and globally and the proportion of pregnant women who smoked during pregnanc...