Profiling and assessing the risks of image- and performance-enhancing drugs use during the COVID-19 lockdown

• Main Authors: Ilaria De Luca (Author), Francesco Di Carlo (Author), Julius Burkauskas (Author), Artemisa R. Dores (Author), Irene P. Carvalho (Author), M. Ángeles Gómez-Martínez (Author), Attila Szabo (Author), Hironobu Fujiwara (Author), Cristina Monteiro Barbosa (Author), Marco Di Nicola (Author), Marianna Mazza (Author), Gabriele Sani (Author), Debora Luciani (Author), Mauro Pettorruso (Author), Massimo di Giannantonio (Author), Ilaria Cataldo (Author), Gianluca Esposito (Author), Giovanni Martinotti (Author), Thomas Zandonai (Author), Olivier Rabin (Author), Ornella Corazza (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

BackgroundImage and Performance-Enhancing Drugs (IPEDs) can enhance mental and physical capabilities and impact one's overall health. Initially confined in sport environments, IPEDs use has become increasingly widespread in a high-performing society. The present study was aimed at profiling IPE...