Multi-stage structure-based virtual screening approach towards identification of potential SARS-CoV-2 NSP13 helicase inhibitors

On account of its crucial role in the virus life cycle, SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme was exploited as a promising target to identify a novel potential inhibitor using multi-stage structure-based drug discovery approaches. Firstly, a 3D pharmacophore was generated based on the collected data from...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud A. El Hassab (Author), Wagdy M. Eldehna (Author), Sara T. Al-Rashood (Author), Amal Alharbi (Author), Razan O. Eskandrani (Author), Hamad M. Alkahtani (Author), Eslam B. Elkaeed (Author), Sahar M. Abou-Seri (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Taylor & Francis Group, 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:On account of its crucial role in the virus life cycle, SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme was exploited as a promising target to identify a novel potential inhibitor using multi-stage structure-based drug discovery approaches. Firstly, a 3D pharmacophore was generated based on the collected data from a protein-ligand interaction fingerprint (PLIF) study using key interactions between co-crystallised fragments and the NSP13 helicase active site. The ZINC database was screened through the generated 3D-pharmacophore retrieving 13 potential hits. All the retrieved hits exceeded the benchmark score of the co-crystallised fragments at the molecular docking step and the best five-hit compounds were selected for further analysis. Finally, a combination between molecular dynamics simulations and MM-PBSA based binding free energy calculations was conducted on the best hit (compound FWM-1) bound to NSP13 helicase enzyme, which identified FWM-1 as a potential potent NSP13 helicase inhibitor with binding free energy equals −328.6 ± 9.2 kcal/mol.
Item Description:1475-6366
1475-6374
10.1080/14756366.2021.2022659