THE RISKS OF SMOKING FILTERED AND NON-FILTERED CLOVE CIGARETTE ON THE PERIODONTAL DISEASE AMONG TANJONG PRIOK HARBOR WORKERS IN JAKARTA

• Egile Nagusiak: Anton Rahardjo (Egilea), Dina Aristyani (Egilea), Herawati Djoharnas (Egilea)
• Formatua: Liburua
• Argitaratua: Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, 2015-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Gaiak: article
• Sarrera elektronikoa: Connect to this object online.

Most studies reported that tobacco negatively affect periodontal tissue, although some authors have failed to demonstrate such relationship. Those studies were done mostly with subjects smoking white cigarette. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between periodontal disease and t...