Investigating the effect of Er,Cr:YSGG laser agitation of sodium hypochlorite on the removal of mature biofilm in the complex root canal systems using atomic force microscopy

Background. Endodontic infections caused by remaining biofilm following disinfection with chemical fluids encourage secondary bacterial infection; hence, employing laser pulses to activate the fluids is advised to improve microbial biofilm clearance. This study investigated the performance of Er,Cr:...

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Hauptverfasser: Ghufran Ismail Ibrahim (Verfasst von), Hussein Ali Jawad (Verfasst von)
Format: Buch
Veröffentlicht: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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