Investigating the effect of Er,Cr:YSGG laser agitation of sodium hypochlorite on the removal of mature biofilm in the complex root canal systems using atomic force microscopy

Background. Endodontic infections caused by remaining biofilm following disinfection with chemical fluids encourage secondary bacterial infection; hence, employing laser pulses to activate the fluids is advised to improve microbial biofilm clearance. This study investigated the performance of Er,Cr:...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghufran Ismail Ibrahim (Author), Hussein Ali Jawad (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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Call Number: A1234.567
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