Comparison of pain-reducing effect between topical ethyl chloride spray versus subcutaneous 1% lidocaine injection during two rods system contraceptive implant insertion: A randomized controlled trial

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of topical ethyl chloride spray (ECS) and subcutaneous 1% lidocaine injection (LI) to reduce pain during the two rods system insertion. Materials and methods: One hundred and ten women, who underwent two rods contraceptive implant insertion during January 2021...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Decha Saechoen (Author), Srisuda Songthamwat (Author), Taniya Manosomrit (Author), Nitaya Chinsri (Author), Ueamporn Summart (Author), Metha Songthamwat (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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