Photodynamic Therapy in Orthodontics: A Literature Review

• Main Authors: Marcin Olek (Author), Agnieszka Machorowska-Pieniążek (Author), Wojciech Stós (Author), Janusz Kalukin (Author), Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher (Author), David Aebisher (Author), Grzegorz Cieślar (Author), Aleksandra Kawczyk-Krupka (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Treatment of malocclusions using fixed orthodontic appliances makes it difficult for patients to perform hygiene procedures. Insufficient removal of bacterial biofilm can cause enamel demineralization, manifesting by visible white spot lesions or periodontal diseases, such as gingivitis periodontiti...