Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

Objectives: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) accounts for a majority of the disability associated with LBP, which can produce long-term negative effects. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between smoking and pain, dysfunction and psychological status in patients with CLBP.M...

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Main Authors: Qi-Hao Yang (Author), Yong-Hui Zhang (Author), Shu-Hao Du (Author), Yu-Chen Wang (Author), Xue-Qiang Wang (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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