Determining mathematical standards for smile designing using berry's biometric index and the golden proportion

• Main Authors: Vidhi Rajesh Mall (Author), Ashwini Gaikwad (Author), Madhura Avinash Jadhav (Author), Rajlaxmi Patil (Author), Shivani Chavan (Author), Vinaya Ingale (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Introduction: Berry's biometric index correlates the bizygomatic width to the width of the maxillary central incisors (CIs). It has also been suggested that dental and facial esthetics follow the concept of the golden ratio (1.61803). The present research aims to evaluate the practical applicab...