Parental smoking and risk of hypospadias: An updated meta-analysis of observational studies

• Main Authors: Zi-Han Ye (Author), Hong-Song Chen (Author), Zhi-Cheng Zhang (Author), Xiao Wang (Author), Xing Liu (Author), Guang-Hui Wei (Author)
• פורמט: ספר
• יצא לאור: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• נושאים: article
• גישה מקוונת: Connect to this object online.

BackgroundInconsistent relationships have been shown between cigarette smoking and hypospadias in offspring. The purpose of this study was to summarize epidemiological evidence to evaluate the relationship between parental smoking and the risk of hypospadias.MethodsUp until October 2022, PubMed, EMB...