Psychometric evaluation of a new instrument to hookah tobacco smoking-related factors in the Iranian female university students based on the Extended Parallel Process Model

• Główni autorzy: Fereshteh Zamani-Alavijeh (Autor), Zahra Heidari (Autor), Firoozeh Mostafavi (Autor), Saeed Bashirian (Autor), Zeinab Makvandi (Autor), Roya Kelishadi (Autor)
• Format: Książka
• Wydane: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• Hasła przedmiotowe: article
• Dostęp online: Connect to this object online.

BACKGROUND: The higher prevalence of hookah tobacco smoking (HTS) has become worrisome in women. Thus, it is essential to identify and measure the perceptions associated with this unhealthy behavior as well as the type of response to risk messages to design the effective programs. This study aimed t...