The Role of Botulinum Toxin A in Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Review

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Rana Ataran (مؤلف), Ayla Bahramian (مؤلف), Zahra Jamali (مؤلف), Vahid Pishahang (مؤلف), Homayoon Sadeghi Barzegani (مؤلف), Parvin Sarbakhsh (مؤلف), Javad Yazdani (مؤلف)
• التنسيق: كتاب
• منشور في: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 2017-09-01T00:00:00Z.
• الموضوعات: article
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: Connect to this object online.

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) usually present with symptoms and signs such as pain, mandibular movement, dysfunction, or joint sounds. Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) is a biologic toxin which inhibits skeletal muscle through hindering the production of acetylcholine in the nerve endings....