"Inflamed" depression: A review of the interactions between depression and inflammation and current anti-inflammatory strategies for depression

Depression is a common mental disorder, the effective treatment of which remains a challenging issue worldwide. The clinical pathogenesis of depression has been deeply explored, leading to the formulation of various pathogenic hypotheses. Among these, the monoamine neurotransmitter hypothesis holds...

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Main Authors: Yishu Yin (Author), Ting Ju (Author), Deyong Zeng (Author), Fangyuan Duan (Author), Yuanbing Zhu (Author), Junlian Liu (Author), Yongzhi Li (Author), Weihong Lu (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Depression is a common mental disorder, the effective treatment of which remains a challenging issue worldwide. The clinical pathogenesis of depression has been deeply explored, leading to the formulation of various pathogenic hypotheses. Among these, the monoamine neurotransmitter hypothesis holds a prominent position, yet it has significant limitations as more than one-third of patients do not respond to conventional treatments targeting monoamine transmission disturbances. Over the past few decades, a growing body of research has highlighted the link between inflammation and depression as a potential key factor in the pathophysiology of depression. In this review, we first summarize the relationship between inflammation and depression, with a focus on the pathophysiological changes mediated by inflammation in depression. The mechanisms linking inflammation to depression as well as multiple anti-inflammatory strategies are also discussed, and their efficacy and safety are assessed. This review broadens the perspective on specific aspects of using anti-inflammatory strategies for treating depression, laying the groundwork for advancing precision medicine for individuals suffering from "inflamed" depression.
Item Description:1096-1186
10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107322