Cultural adaptation and harmonization of four Nordic translations of the revised Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP-R)

• Main Authors: Emma Olsson (Author), Agneta Anderzén-Carlsson (Author), Sigríður María Atladóttir (Author), Anna Axelin (Author), Marsha Campbell-Yeo (Author), Mats Eriksson (Author), Guðrún Kristjánsdóttir (Author), Emilia Peltonen (Author), Bonnie Stevens (Author), Bente Vederhus (Author), Randi Dovland Andersen (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2018-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Preterm infants are especially vulnerable to pain. The intensive treatment often necessary for their survival unfortunately includes many painful interventions and procedures. Untreated pain can lead to both short- and long-term negative effects. The challenge of accurately detec...