Torque differences due to the material variation of the orthodontic appliance: a finite element study

• Autori principali: Spyridon N. Papageorgiou (Autore), Ludger Keilig (Autore), Vaska Vandevska-Radunovic (Autore), Theodore Eliades (Autore), Christoph Bourauel (Autore)
• Natura: Libro
• Pubblicazione: SpringerOpen, 2017-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• Soggetti: article
• Accesso online: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Torque of the maxillary incisors is crucial to occlusal relationship and esthetics and can be influenced by many factors. The aim of this study was to assess the relative influence of the material of the orthodontic appliance (adhesive, bracket, ligature, and wire) on tooth displ...