Neuroinflammation Induced by Surgery Does Not Impair the Reference Memory of Young Adult Mice

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) increases morbidity and mortality after surgery. But the underlying mechanism is not clear yet. While age is now accepted as the top one risk factor for POCD, results from studies investigating postoperative cognitive functions in adults have been controver...

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Main Authors: Yanhua Zhao (Author), Lili Huang (Author), Huan Xu (Author), Guangxi Wu (Author), Mengyi Zhu (Author), Jie Tian (Author), Hao Wang (Author), Xiangrui Wang (Author), Weifeng Yu (Author), Liqun Yang (Author), Diansan Su (Author)
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Published: Hindawi Limited, 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Yanhua Zhao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lili Huang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Huan Xu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Guangxi Wu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mengyi Zhu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jie Tian  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hao Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xiangrui Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Weifeng Yu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Liqun Yang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Diansan Su  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Neuroinflammation Induced by Surgery Does Not Impair the Reference Memory of Young Adult Mice 
260 |b Hindawi Limited,   |c 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 0962-9351 
500 |a 1466-1861 
500 |a 10.1155/2016/3271579 
520 |a Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) increases morbidity and mortality after surgery. But the underlying mechanism is not clear yet. While age is now accepted as the top one risk factor for POCD, results from studies investigating postoperative cognitive functions in adults have been controversial, and data about the very young adult individuals are lacking. The present study investigated the spatial reference memory, IL-1β, IL-6, and microglia activation changes in the hippocampus in 2-month-old mice after anesthesia and surgery. We found that hippocampal IL-1β and IL-6 increased at 6 hours after surgery. Microglia were profoundly activated in the hippocampus 6 to 24 hours after surgery. However, no significant behavior changes were found in these mice. These results indicate that although anesthesia and surgery led to neuroinflammation, the latter was insufficient to impair the spatial reference memory of young adult mice. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Pathology 
690 |a RB1-214 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Mediators of Inflammation, Vol 2016 (2016) 
787 0 |n http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3271579 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/0962-9351 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1466-1861 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/ee484b2890b64dd088e13a2c8a75ddaa  |z Connect to this object online.