Effect of Perineal Massage during Second Phase of Labor on Episiotomy and Laceration Rates among Nulliparous women

• Asıl Yazarlar: * M (MSc.) (Yazar), * C (MSc.) (Yazar), * N (MSc.) (Yazar), * T (MSc.) (Yazar), ** Y (B.Sc) (Yazar)
• Materyal Türü: Kitap
• Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2009-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• Konular: article
• Online Erişim: Connect to this object online.

Background & Aim: Routine episiotomy is often considered unnecessary. Episiotomy is associated with short- and long-term morbidities such as suturing, possible bleeding, infection, urinary and fecal incontinences, and dyspareunia. It has also adverse effects on self-esteem and mother-infant bond...