Air quality and health effects of a transition to ammonia-fueled shipping in Singapore

• Principais autores: Sagar Rathod (Autor), Morgan R Edwards (Autor), Chaitri Roy (Autor), Laura Warnecke (Autor), Peter Rafaj (Autor), Gregor Kiesewetter (Autor), Zbigniew Klimont (Autor)
• Formato: Livro
• Publicado em: IOP Publishing, 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Assuntos: article
• Acesso em linha: Connect to this object online.

Ammonia has been proposed to replace heavy fuel oil (HFO) in the shipping industry by 2050. When produced with low-carbon electricity, ammonia can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, ammonia emissions also contribute to local air pollution via the formation of secondary particulate matter. We...