Effect of Duration and Amplitude of Direct Current when Lidocaine Is Delivered by Iontophoresis

• Main Authors: Ethan N. Saliba (Author), Patrick McKeon (Author), Christopher D. Ingeroll (Author), Courtney L. Teeter-Heyl (Author), Susan A. Saliba (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2011-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Dosage for the galvanic stimulation for iontophoresis varies. Clinicians manipulate the duration or the amplitude of the current, but it is not known which is more effective. We compared the anesthetic effect of lidocaine HCL (2%) by manipulating the current parameters on 21 healthy volunteers (age:...