A retrospective look at the impact of smoking on glycemic control and thyroid status in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM)

• Main Authors: Mariana Bacelova (Author), Teodora Stankova (Author), Adolf Alakidi (Author), Anelia Bivolarska (Author), Valentina Petkova (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Pensoft Publishers, 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Smoking is one of the factors that can affect serum glucose in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). Control of T1DM is associated with achieving glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] levels of approximately 7%, which leads to reduced long-term cardiovascular risk. Thyroid hormones can also affect blood sugar...