An In-Silico, In-Vitro and In-Vivo Combined Approach to Identify NMNATs as Potential Protein Targets of ProEGCG for Treatment of Endometriosis

Endometriosis is defined as endometrial tissues found outside the uterine cavity. ProEGCG is a prodrug of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a potent polyphenol found in green tea. It inhibits the development of endometriotic lesions of mouse model in vivo, with higher efficacy and more remarkable ant...

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Main Authors: Sze Wan Hung (Author), Bo Liang (Author), Yating Gao (Author), Ruizhe Zhang (Author), Zhouyurong Tan (Author), Tao Zhang (Author), Pui Wah Jacqueline Chung (Author), Tak Hang Chan (Author), Chi Chiu Wang (Author)
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Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Sze Wan Hung  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Bo Liang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Bo Liang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yating Gao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ruizhe Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ruizhe Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhouyurong Tan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tao Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Pui Wah Jacqueline Chung  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tak Hang Chan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tak Hang Chan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chi Chiu Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chi Chiu Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chi Chiu Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chi Chiu Wang  |e author 
245 0 0 |a An In-Silico, In-Vitro and In-Vivo Combined Approach to Identify NMNATs as Potential Protein Targets of ProEGCG for Treatment of Endometriosis 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2021.714790 
520 |a Endometriosis is defined as endometrial tissues found outside the uterine cavity. ProEGCG is a prodrug of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a potent polyphenol found in green tea. It inhibits the development of endometriotic lesions of mouse model in vivo, with higher efficacy and more remarkable anti-oxidative ability than EGCG. Our study aims to identify the molecular binding targets and pharmacological actions of ProEGCG in treating endometriosis. Protein target interaction study is essential to fully characterize the mechanism of actions, related therapeutic effects, and side effects. We employed a combined approach, starting with an in silico reverse screening of protein targets and molecular docking, followed by in vitro cellular thermal shift assay (CESTA) to assess the stability of protein-small molecule complexes. Then microarray and immunostaining of endometriotic lesions in mice in vivo confirmed the molecular interaction of the selected targets after treatment. Our study identified enzymes nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT)1 and NMNAT3 as protein targets of ProEGCG in silico and in vitro and were overexpressed after ProEGCG treatment in vivo. These findings suggested that participation in nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism potentially regulated the redox status of endometriosis via its antioxidative capacities through binding to the potential therapeutic targets of ProEGCG. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a antioxidants 
690 |a endometriosis 
690 |a treatment 
690 |a prodrug 
690 |a EGCG 
690 |a protein targets 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 12 (2021) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.714790/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/f71b4a89bd1548f28d83c9a39ccd3dab  |z Connect to this object online.