Duplication of the inferior vena cava - An anatomical case report with comments on embryological background and clinical implications

• Main Authors: Krzysztof Balawender (Author), Anna Pliszka (Author), Michał Kłos (Author), Stanisław Orkisz (Author), Karolina Barszcz (Author), Andrzej Dubrowski (Author), Aleksandra Matuszyk (Author), Andrzej Żytkowski (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Elsevier, 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Introduction: Inferior vena cava (IVC) anomalies rarely occur in the population, although the double vena cava presented is the most common among them. Typically, the posterior cardinal veins undergo regression, whereas the subcardinal veins join to form the suprarenal part of the vena cava (above r...