Effects of nonoxynol-9 (N-9) on sperm functions: systematic review and meta-analysis

• Main Authors: Murong Xu (Author), Mingpeng Zhao (Author), Raymond Hang Wun Li (Author), Zhixiu Lin (Author), Jacqueline Pui Wah Chung (Author), Tin Chiu Li (Author), Tin-Lap Lee (Author), David Yiu Leung Chan (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Bioscientifica, 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Objective: To summarize the currently available phase I and II clinical trials of the effects of nonoxynol-9 (N-9) on human sperm structure and functions. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis aiming to evaluate the spermicidal activity of N-9 on motility, was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, a...