The role of s-palmitoylation in neurological diseases: implication for zDHHC family

S-palmitoylation is a reversible posttranslational modification, and the palmitoylation reaction in human-derived cells is mediated by the zDHHC family, which is composed of S-acyltransferase enzymes that possess the DHHC (Asp-His-His-Cys) structural domain. zDHHC proteins form an autoacylation inte...

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Main Authors: Dan Liao (Author), Yutao Huang (Author), Dan Liu (Author), Haofuzi Zhang (Author), Xinyu Shi (Author), Xin Li (Author), Peng Luo (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Dan Liao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yutao Huang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dan Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dan Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Haofuzi Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xinyu Shi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xin Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Peng Luo  |e author 
245 0 0 |a The role of s-palmitoylation in neurological diseases: implication for zDHHC family 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2023.1342830 
520 |a S-palmitoylation is a reversible posttranslational modification, and the palmitoylation reaction in human-derived cells is mediated by the zDHHC family, which is composed of S-acyltransferase enzymes that possess the DHHC (Asp-His-His-Cys) structural domain. zDHHC proteins form an autoacylation intermediate, which then attaches the fatty acid to cysteine a residue in the target protein. zDHHC proteins sublocalize in different neuronal structures and exert dif-ferential effects on neurons. In humans, many zDHHC proteins are closely related to human neu-rological disor-ders. This review focuses on a variety of neurological disorders, such as AD (Alz-heimer's disease), HD (Huntington's disease), SCZ (schizophrenia), XLID (X-linked intellectual disability), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and glioma. In this paper, we will discuss and summarize the research progress regarding the role of zDHHC proteins in these neu-rological disorders. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a S-palmitoylation 
690 |a protein acyltransferase 
690 |a zDHHC 
690 |a glutamate receptor 
690 |a scaffold protein 
690 |a neurological diseases 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 14 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1342830/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/fb128b4c5a4c44d4a09f77fed2cf707d  |z Connect to this object online.