Nε-(carboxymethyl) lysine represses hair follicle formation by inhibiting Sonic hedgehog expression in a NF-κB-independent manner

<p>Nε-(carboxymethyl) lysine (CML), an advanced glycation end product (AGE), is an aging factor produced by glycation of protein. Higher levels of AGE in skin tissue are related to skin elasticity, but how CML that has accumulated in the skin affects hair follicle formation is unclear. This st...

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Main Authors: Kosuke Tanaka (Author), Kana Mizuno (Author), Chika Natsume (Author), Misaki Takanishi (Author), Yuki Shimada (Author), Ryo Saito (Author), Norihisa Fujita (Author), Takashi Fujita (Author)
Format: Book
Published: International Journal of Dermatology and Clinical Research - Peertechz Publications, 2019-02-02.
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LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 peertech__10_17352_2455-8605_000031
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Kosuke Tanaka  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Kana Mizuno  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Chika Natsume  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Misaki Takanishi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Yuki Shimada  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Ryo Saito  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Norihisa Fujita  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Takashi Fujita  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Nε-(carboxymethyl) lysine represses hair follicle formation by inhibiting Sonic hedgehog expression in a NF-κB-independent manner 
260 |b International Journal of Dermatology and Clinical Research - Peertechz Publications,   |c 2019-02-02. 
520 |a <p>Nε-(carboxymethyl) lysine (CML), an advanced glycation end product (AGE), is an aging factor produced by glycation of protein. Higher levels of AGE in skin tissue are related to skin elasticity, but how CML that has accumulated in the skin affects hair follicle formation is unclear. This study constructed a simple model that mimics accumulated glycation from feeding by intradermally injecting Nε-(carboxymethyl) lysine (CML), and examined the effects on the morphogenesis of hair follicles (HF). The results showed weakening of the hair shaft and HF formation by CML. The in vitro inhibitory effect of CML on wound healing of dermal papilla cells (DPC) suggested that the mechanism influences the proliferation and migration of DPC, which are essential for HF morphogenesis. In addition, CML in DPC inhibited the expression of sonic hedgehog (Shh), a factor of tissue morphogenesis, in a NF-kB-independent manner. The findings suggest that the delay in HF formation was due to CML inhibiting proliferation and migration in DPC by inhibiting Shh expression.</p> 
540 |a Copyright © Kosuke Tanaka et al. 
546 |a en 
655 7 |a Research Article  |2 local 
856 4 1 |u https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-8605.000031  |z Connect to this object online.