Development of the Clinical Interview for Bipolar Disorder (CIBD) - Rational and experts' panel evaluation

<p>Bipolar Disorder (BD) is underdiagnosed, and the average time gap between the onset and diagnosis due to poor screening is 7 years. This study aims to describe the development of the semi-structured Clinical Interview for Bipolar Disorder (CIBD) for diagnosing bipolar spectrum disorders and...

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Main Authors: Julieta Azevedo (Author), Paula Castilho (Author), Diogo Carreiras (Author), Maria João Martins (Author), Célia Barreto Carvalho (Author), Sónia Cherpe (Author), Ana Telma Pereira (Author), António Macedo (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Journal of Neurology, Neurological Science and Disorders - Peertechz Publications, 2023-08-28.
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001 peertech__10_17352_jnnsd_000056
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Julieta Azevedo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Paula Castilho  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Diogo Carreiras  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Maria João Martins  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Célia Barreto Carvalho  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Sónia Cherpe  |e author 
700 1 0 |a  Ana Telma Pereira  |e author 
700 1 0 |a António Macedo  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Development of the Clinical Interview for Bipolar Disorder (CIBD) - Rational and experts' panel evaluation 
260 |b Journal of Neurology, Neurological Science and Disorders - Peertechz Publications,   |c 2023-08-28. 
520 |a <p>Bipolar Disorder (BD) is underdiagnosed, and the average time gap between the onset and diagnosis due to poor screening is 7 years. This study aims to describe the development of the semi-structured Clinical Interview for Bipolar Disorder (CIBD) for diagnosing bipolar spectrum disorders and assessing the impact of psychological interventions, using a mixed method approach of clinician and interviewee ratings, with a recovery approach. </p><p>Methods: CIBD was based on DSM-5 and developed by a multidisciplinary team. Firstly, a research review on BD assessment was conducted, and published guidelines from international BD experts were incorporated into the interview. Secondly, an expert panel formed by 9 psychiatrists, 8 psychologists, a nurse, and a neuropsychologist with expertise in BD was asked to assess it for clarity, pertinence, and completeness.</p><p>Results: CIBD structure and sections were rated with high scores (range: 0-80) regarding usefulness (78.63), clarity (74.53), and completeness (77.63). The expert panel gave suggestions to clarify, add and change some instructions in the introduction, suicide risk scale for BD, and the empowerment scale, and an index was also added to help navigate the interview.</p><p>Conclusion: CIBD is an acceptable and comprehensive tool for assessing BD and related disorders contributing to a recovery perspective and might be useful for tracing intervention improvements. Experts highlight the CIBD's unique contributions, including the suicidality scale encompassing BD-specific risk factors, BD specifiers, and the assessment of clients' empowerment. Overall, the CIBD seems to be a promising innovative instrument for diagnosing and assessing BD.</p> 
540 |a Copyright © Julieta Azevedo et al. 
546 |a en 
655 7 |a Research Article  |2 local 
856 4 1 |u https://doi.org/10.17352/jnnsd.000056  |z Connect to this object online.