PRONUNCIATION OF SYAFATAIN IN SURAH AL-FATIHAH: Phonetic Analysis of The Imam of The Mosque

• Main Authors: Muhammad Dhiya Alwan, - (Author), Hikmah Maulani, - (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: INAIFAS press, 2023-01-19.
• Subjects: Article; PeerReviewed
• Online Access: Link Metadata
• Notes: http://repository.upi.edu/88142/1/TA_ART_S_ARB_1905327.pdf
• Keywords: L Education (General); P Philology. Linguistics

Bahasa Arab memiliki pelafalan yang spesifik dan berpotensi merubah makna apabila tidak dilafalkan dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik pelafalan ma­khārijul huruf Syafa­tain pada surah Al-Fatihah oleh imam masjid ketika memimpin sa- lat serta mengidentifikasi kesalahan fonologis yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian, metode yang digunakan adalah metode simak, wawancara, dan dokumentasi berupa rekaman suara imam masjid ketika melafalkan surah Al-Fatihah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pelafalan surah Al-Fatihah oleh imam masjid cukup beragam serta terdapat kesalahan fonologis yang dilakukan oleh imam masjid dalam me- lafalkan ب ,khususnya ketika huruf tersebut berada di bagian tengah dalam level segmentasi kata. Pengucapan bahasa Arab apapun perlu mengikuti kaidah fonologis agar bunyi dalam bahasa Arab menempati posisi yang sesuai. Arabic has a specific pronunciation and has the potential to change meaning if it is not pro­nounced correctly. This study oriented to analyze the characteristics of the pronunciation of the Syafatain makhārijul huruf in surah Al-Fatihah by the imam of a mosque in Sukasari sub-district when leading prayers and to identify phonological errors made. The research me­t­hod used was descriptive with a qualitative approach. To collect research data, the me­­thods used were listening methods, interviews, and documentation in the form of re­cordings of the voice of the imam of the mosque when reciting surah Al-Fatihah. The re­sults of this study indicated that the characteristics of the imam of the mosque in reciting su­rah Al-Fatihah were quite diverse and there are phonological errors made by the imam of the mosque in reciting the letter ب, especially Al-Fatihah when the letter is in the middle of the word segmentation level. Any Arabic pronunciation needs to follow phonological con­ven­tions so that the Arabic sounds occupy the appropriate positions.