Does beta-alanine supplementation enhance adaptations to resistance training? A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study

The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of beta-alanine supplementation on muscle strength and thickness. Nineteen resistance-trained men (age: 27.3±5.5 years; height: 178±10 cm; body mass: 83.4±9.7 kg; training experience: 5.9±3.9 years) were allocated to one of the following groups:...

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Main Authors: Julio Benvenutti Bueno de Camargo (Author), Felipe Brigatto (Author), Rafael Zaroni (Author), Moises Germano (Author), Darlan Souza (Author), Reury Bacurau (Author), Paulo Marchetti (Author), Tiago Braz (Author), Marcelo Aoki (Author), Charles Lopes (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Termedia Publishing House, 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of beta-alanine supplementation on muscle strength and thickness. Nineteen resistance-trained men (age: 27.3±5.5 years; height: 178±10 cm; body mass: 83.4±9.7 kg; training experience: 5.9±3.9 years) were allocated to one of the following groups: Beta-alanine (BA) (6.4 g/day of beta-alanine) or Placebo (PLA) (6.4 g/day of maltodextrin). Subjects completed 4 resistance training sessions per week for 8 weeks. The following assessments were performed before and after intervention periods: 1 repetition maximum (1RM) and 60%1RM tests in the bench press (60%1RMBENCH) and back squat (60%1RMSQUAT) exercises; muscle thickness assessment of biceps brachialis (MTBB), triceps brachialis (MTTB), and vastus lateralis (MTVL) by ultrasonography. No significant difference between groups was observed for the absolute increase (pre-post intervention) in the 1RMBENCH (mean difference = 0.8 kg; p = 0.679), 1RMSQUAT (mean difference = 0.1 kg; p = 0.992), MTBB (mean difference = 0.7 mm; p = 0.637), MTTB (mean difference = 1.4 mm; p = 0.282), MTVL (mean difference = 1.6 mm; p = 0.311), 60%1RMBENCH (mean difference = 0.5 repetitions; p = 0.670) and 60%1RMSQUAT (mean difference = 0.7 repetitions; p = 0.690). In conclusion, the 8-week training period induced significant strength and morphological responses. However, the addition of beta-alanine supplementation did not enhance these adaptive outcomes.
Item Description:0860-021X
2083-1862
10.5114/biolsport.2023.112967