The Validity and Reliability of Measurement of Thoracic Kyphosis Using Flexible Ruler in Postural Hyper Kyphotic Patients

• Prif Awduron: Minou Khakhali-Zavieh (Awdur), Mohammad Parnian-Pour (Awdur), Hossein Karimi (Awdur), Bahram Mobini (Awdur), Anoushirvan Kazem-Nezhad (Awdur)
• Fformat: Llyfr
• Cyhoeddwyd: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, 2003-12-01T00:00:00Z.
• Pynciau: article
• Mynediad Ar-lein: Connect to this object online.

Objective: Increased normal thoracic kyphosis due to postural reasons is one of the conditions which needs accurately be measured for better evaluation and treatment .Flexible Ruler is a tool which measures the amount of kyphosis non-invasively but there is not any study about its validity and relia...