Mediated, moderated and direct effects of country of residence, age, and gender on the cognitive and social determinants of adolescent smoking in Spain and the UK: a cross-sectional study

• Main Authors: Markham Wolfgang A (Author), Lopez Maria (Author), Aveyard Paul (Author), Herrero Pablo (Author), Bridle Christopher (Author), Comas Angel (Author), Charlton Anne (Author), Thomas Hywel (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2009-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>European trans-national adolescent smoking prevention interventions based on social influences approaches have had limited success. The attitudes-social influences-efficacy (ASE) model is a social cognition model that states smoking...