Smoking Behavior Change and the Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study

• Main Authors: Jung Eun Yoo (Author), Su-Min Jeong (Author), Kyu Na Lee (Author), Heesun Lee (Author), Ji Won Yoon (Author), Kyungdo Han (Author), Dong Wook Shin (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: JMIR Publications, 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

BackgroundHeart failure (HF) is one of the most common initial manifestations of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Although smoking is an independent risk factor for HF, there is a lack of data for the incidence of HF according to changes in smoking behaviors in patients with...