Smoking Behavior Change and the Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study

• Главные авторы: Jung Eun Yoo (Автор), Su-Min Jeong (Автор), Kyu Na Lee (Автор), Heesun Lee (Автор), Ji Won Yoon (Автор), Kyungdo Han (Автор), Dong Wook Shin (Автор)
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• Опубликовано: JMIR Publications, 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Предметы: article
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BackgroundHeart failure (HF) is one of the most common initial manifestations of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Although smoking is an independent risk factor for HF, there is a lack of data for the incidence of HF according to changes in smoking behaviors in patients with...