Antibiotic action and resistance: updated review of mechanisms, spread, influencing factors, and alternative approaches for combating resistance

• Главные авторы: Esraa M. Halawa (Автор), Mohamed Fadel (Автор), Mohammed W. Al-Rabia (Автор), Ali Behairy (Автор), Nehal A. Nouh (Автор), Mohamed Abdo (Автор), Rada Olga (Автор), Liana Fericean (Автор), Ahmed M. Atwa (Автор), Mohammad El-Nablaway (Автор), Ahmed Abdeen (Автор)
• Формат: ‌
• Опубликовано: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Предметы: article
• Online-ссылка: Connect to this object online.

Antibiotics represent a frequently employed therapeutic modality for the management of bacterial infections across diverse domains, including human health, agriculture, livestock breeding, and fish farming. The efficacy of antibiotics relies on four distinct mechanisms of action, which are discussed...