Antibiotic action and resistance: updated review of mechanisms, spread, influencing factors, and alternative approaches for combating resistance

• Main Authors: Esraa M. Halawa (Author), Mohamed Fadel (Author), Mohammed W. Al-Rabia (Author), Ali Behairy (Author), Nehal A. Nouh (Author), Mohamed Abdo (Author), Rada Olga (Author), Liana Fericean (Author), Ahmed M. Atwa (Author), Mohammad El-Nablaway (Author), Ahmed Abdeen (Author)
• Format: Bog
• Udgivet: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Fag: article
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Antibiotics represent a frequently employed therapeutic modality for the management of bacterial infections across diverse domains, including human health, agriculture, livestock breeding, and fish farming. The efficacy of antibiotics relies on four distinct mechanisms of action, which are discussed...