Pharmacokinetic Study and Metabolite Identification of 1-(3'-bromophenyl)-heliamine in Rats
Tetrahydroisoquinolines have been widely investigated for the treatment of arrhythmias. 1−(3'−bromophenyl)−heliamine (BH), an anti−arrhythmias agent, is a synthetic tetrahydroisoquinoline. This study focuses on the pharmacokinetic characterization of BH, as well as the identification of its met...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
MDPI AG,
2022-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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| Summary: | Tetrahydroisoquinolines have been widely investigated for the treatment of arrhythmias. 1−(3'−bromophenyl)−heliamine (BH), an anti−arrhythmias agent, is a synthetic tetrahydroisoquinoline. This study focuses on the pharmacokinetic characterization of BH, as well as the identification of its metabolites, both in vitro and in vivo. A UHPLC−MS/MS method was developed and validated to quantify BH in rat plasma with a linear range of 1-1000 ng/mL. The validated method was applied to a pharmacokinetic study in rats. The maximum concentration C<sub>max</sub> (568.65 ± 122.14 ng/mL) reached 1.00 ± 0.45 h after oral administration. The main metabolic pathways appeared to be phase-I of demethylation, dehydrogenation, and epoxidation, and phase II of glucuronide and sulfate metabolites. Finally, a total of 18 metabolites were characterized, including 10 phase I metabolites and 8 phase II metabolites. Through the above studies, we have gained a better understanding of the absorption and metabolism of BH in vitro and in vivo, which will provide us with guidance for future in-depth studies on this compound. |
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| Item Description: | 10.3390/ph15121483 1424-8247 |