The impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction

• Main Authors: Noor Mohammed Al-Noori (Author), Noor Sahban Ibraheem (Author), Mohammed Majid Abdulmunem (Author)
• Format: Knjiga
• Izdano: Elsevier, 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• Teme: article
• Online dostop: Connect to this object online.

Smoking is harmful to all organs of the human body and can affect nerve response to local anesthesia.This study aimed to determine the effect of cigarette smoking on the amount and onset of local anesthesia, as well as the chief complaint (symptomatic and asymptomatic), number of cigarettes, and dur...