A global prevalence of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among students: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4,189,145 subjects

• প্রধান লেখক: Muayad Saud Albadrani (লেখক), Muhammad Abubaker Tobaiqi (লেখক), Mohammed A. Muaddi (লেখক), Heba M. Eltahir (লেখক), Esra Seddiq Abdoh (লেখক), Atallah Mohammad Aljohani (লেখক), Emad Ali Albadawi (লেখক), Naweed SyedKhaleel Alzaman (লেখক), Mekky M. Abouzied (লেখক), Hammad Ali Fadlalmola (লেখক)
• বিন্যাস: গ্রন্থ
• প্রকাশিত: BMC, 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• বিষয়গুলি: article
• অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background The use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), including e-cigarettes, vape pens, hookah pens, e-cigars, and e-pipes, has grown in popularity worldwide, particularly among young individuals. However, these products are not without risks, as their emissions may contain ha...