A global prevalence of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among students: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4,189,145 subjects

• Main Authors: Muayad Saud Albadrani (Author), Muhammad Abubaker Tobaiqi (Author), Mohammed A. Muaddi (Author), Heba M. Eltahir (Author), Esra Seddiq Abdoh (Author), Atallah Mohammad Aljohani (Author), Emad Ali Albadawi (Author), Naweed SyedKhaleel Alzaman (Author), Mekky M. Abouzied (Author), Hammad Ali Fadlalmola (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background The use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), including e-cigarettes, vape pens, hookah pens, e-cigars, and e-pipes, has grown in popularity worldwide, particularly among young individuals. However, these products are not without risks, as their emissions may contain ha...