Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions in management of peripheral venipuncture-related pain: a randomized clinical trial

• Autori principali: Zhuowen Yu (Autore), Yiwen Zhou (Autore), Xiaofeng Xu (Autore), Lili Lin (Autore), Qian Le (Autore), Ying Gu (Autore)
• Natura: Libro
• Pubblicazione: BMC, 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• Soggetti: article
• Accesso online: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Venipuncture is a routine nursing procedure in the pediatric ward for blood collection and transfusion. However, this procedure can cause severe pain and distress if not adequately managed. Methods Children aged 3-16 years old were randomized into three groups: EMLA group, distra...