Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions in management of peripheral venipuncture-related pain: a randomized clinical trial

• Main Authors: Zhuowen Yu (Author), Yiwen Zhou (Author), Xiaofeng Xu (Author), Lili Lin (Author), Qian Le (Author), Ying Gu (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Venipuncture is a routine nursing procedure in the pediatric ward for blood collection and transfusion. However, this procedure can cause severe pain and distress if not adequately managed. Methods Children aged 3-16 years old were randomized into three groups: EMLA group, distra...