Associations between optimism, tobacco smoking and substanceabuse among Iranian high school students

• Main Authors: Soudabeh Marin (Author), Esmaeil Heshmatian (Author), Haidar Nadrian (Author), Ali Fakhari (Author), Asghar Mohammadpoorasl (Author)
• Formato: Livro
• Publicado em: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Assuntos: article
• Acesso em linha: Connect to this object online.

Background: Optimism is known to be associated with many health behaviors. However, the associations between optimism, tobacco smoking and substance abuse in adolescents are not well documented. This study aimed to address this research gap in a large school-based population. Methods: Participants (...