Associations between optimism, tobacco smoking and substanceabuse among Iranian high school students

• Glavni autori: Soudabeh Marin (Autor), Esmaeil Heshmatian (Autor), Haidar Nadrian (Autor), Ali Fakhari (Autor), Asghar Mohammadpoorasl (Autor)
• Format: Knjiga
• Izdano: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Teme: article
• Online pristup: Connect to this object online.

Background: Optimism is known to be associated with many health behaviors. However, the associations between optimism, tobacco smoking and substance abuse in adolescents are not well documented. This study aimed to address this research gap in a large school-based population. Methods: Participants (...