Associations between optimism, tobacco smoking and substanceabuse among Iranian high school students

• Hauptverfasser: Soudabeh Marin (Verfasst von), Esmaeil Heshmatian (Verfasst von), Haidar Nadrian (Verfasst von), Ali Fakhari (Verfasst von), Asghar Mohammadpoorasl (Verfasst von)
• Format: Buch
• Veröffentlicht: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Schlagworte: article
• Online-Zugang: Connect to this object online.

Background: Optimism is known to be associated with many health behaviors. However, the associations between optimism, tobacco smoking and substance abuse in adolescents are not well documented. This study aimed to address this research gap in a large school-based population. Methods: Participants (...