The Hidden Dangers: E-Cigarettes, Heated Tobacco, and Their Impact on Oxidative Stress and Atherosclerosis-A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Evidence

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Arianna Magna (مؤلف), Nausica Polisena (مؤلف), Ludovica Polisena (مؤلف), Chiara Bagnato (مؤلف), Elena Pacella (مؤلف), Roberto Carnevale (مؤلف), Cristina Nocella (مؤلف), Lorenzo Loffredo (مؤلف)
• التنسيق: كتاب
• منشور في: MDPI AG, 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• الموضوعات: article
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: Connect to this object online.

Electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products have seen significant growth in sales and usage in recent years. Initially promoted as potentially less harmful alternatives to traditional tobacco, recent scientific evidence has raised serious concerns about the risks they pose, particularly in rel...