The Hidden Dangers: E-Cigarettes, Heated Tobacco, and Their Impact on Oxidative Stress and Atherosclerosis-A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Evidence

• Main Authors: Arianna Magna (Author), Nausica Polisena (Author), Ludovica Polisena (Author), Chiara Bagnato (Author), Elena Pacella (Author), Roberto Carnevale (Author), Cristina Nocella (Author), Lorenzo Loffredo (Author)
• Format: Knjiga
• Izdano: MDPI AG, 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• Teme: article
• Online dostop: Connect to this object online.

Electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products have seen significant growth in sales and usage in recent years. Initially promoted as potentially less harmful alternatives to traditional tobacco, recent scientific evidence has raised serious concerns about the risks they pose, particularly in rel...