The effectiveness of low-level laser therapy and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in reducing pain induced by orthodontic separation: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background The low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) have been recently applied to control pain during orthodontic treatment. Objective To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of LLLT and LIPUS in reducing pain induced by orthodontic separation. Study...

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Main Authors: Lama Mohammad Saffouh Al-Hanbali (Author), Ahmad Sharafeddin Burhan (Author), Mohammad Younis Hajeer (Author), Fehmieh Rafik Nawaya (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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3rd Floor Main Library

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