The effectiveness of low-level laser therapy and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in reducing pain induced by orthodontic separation: a randomized controlled trial

• मुख्य लेखकों: Lama Mohammad Saffouh Al-Hanbali (लेखक), Ahmad Sharafeddin Burhan (लेखक), Mohammad Younis Hajeer (लेखक), Fehmieh Rafik Nawaya (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: BMC, 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background The low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) have been recently applied to control pain during orthodontic treatment. Objective To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of LLLT and LIPUS in reducing pain induced by orthodontic separation. Study...