The Orthopedic Effects of Electronic Cigarettes: A Systematic Review and Pediatric Case Series

• Hlavní autoři: Maxwell Luke Armstrong (Autor), Nicholas Smith (Autor), Rhiannon Tracey (Autor), Heather Jackman (Autor)
• Médium: Kniha
• Vydáno: MDPI AG, 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
• Témata: article
• On-line přístup: Connect to this object online.

Electronic cigarette (EC) use is highly prevalent, especially in the adolescent population, where 29% of Canadian adolescents have used an EC in the past thirty days per national surveys. Our pediatric orthopedic referral centre observed a cluster of delayed unions of bone fractures in adolescents u...