Modulation of autoimmune diabetes by N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea- induced mutations in non-obese diabetic mice

Genetic association studies of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in humans, and in congenic non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice harboring DNA segments from T1D-resistant mice, face the challenge of assigning causation to specific gene variants among many within loci that affect disease risk. Here, we created random g...

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Main Authors: Lucienne Chatenoud (Author), Cindy Marquet (Author), Fabrice Valette (Author), Lindsay Scott (Author), Jiexia Quan (Author), Chun Hui Bu (Author), Sara Hildebrand (Author), Eva Marie Y. Moresco (Author), Jean-François Bach (Author), Bruce Beutler (Author)
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Published: The Company of Biologists, 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Lucienne Chatenoud  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Cindy Marquet  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fabrice Valette  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lindsay Scott  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jiexia Quan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chun Hui Bu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sara Hildebrand  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Eva Marie Y. Moresco  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jean-François Bach  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Bruce Beutler  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Modulation of autoimmune diabetes by N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea- induced mutations in non-obese diabetic mice 
260 |b The Company of Biologists,   |c 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1754-8403 
500 |a 1754-8411 
500 |a 10.1242/dmm.049484 
520 |a Genetic association studies of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in humans, and in congenic non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice harboring DNA segments from T1D-resistant mice, face the challenge of assigning causation to specific gene variants among many within loci that affect disease risk. Here, we created random germline mutations in NOD/NckH mice and used automated meiotic mapping to identify mutations modifying T1D incidence and age of onset. In contrast with association studies in humans or congenic NOD mice, we analyzed a relatively small number of genetic changes in each pedigree, permitting implication of specific mutations as causative. Among 844 mice from 14 pedigrees bearing 594 coding/splicing changes, we identified seven mutations that accelerated T1D development, and five that delayed or suppressed T1D. Eleven mutations affected genes not previously known to influence T1D (Xpnpep1, Herc1, Srrm2, Rapgef1, Ppl, Zfp583, Aldh1l1, Col6a1, Ccdc13, Cd200r1, Atrnl1). A suppressor mutation in Coro1a validated the screen. Mutagenesis coupled with automated meiotic mapping can detect genes in which allelic variation influences T1D susceptibility in NOD mice. Variation of some of the orthologous/paralogous genes may influence T1D susceptibility in humans. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a non-obese diabetic (nod) mice 
690 |a autoimmune diabetes 
690 |a type 1 diabetes 
690 |a genetics 
690 |a risk locus 
690 |a protective locus 
690 |a automated meiotic mapping 
690 |a Medicine 
690 |a R 
690 |a Pathology 
690 |a RB1-214 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Disease Models & Mechanisms, Vol 15, Iss 6 (2022) 
787 0 |n http://dmm.biologists.org/content/15/6/dmm049484 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1754-8403 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1754-8411 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8f1693213fcf42edb01f31ae9b26c371  |z Connect to this object online.